食品机械行业集中不高 龙头企业缺乏

发布时间:2019-05-10

  随着食品工业的发展,食品机械行业蓬勃发展,食品机械企业如雨后春笋般涌现。然而,有关专家认为,食品机械行业集中度不高,缺乏行业龙头企业,一直是国内食品机械行业最大的弊端。

  食品机械行业之所以能迅速发展,最主要受两个因素的影响,一方面是新建餐馆、饭店的层出不穷,带动了食品机械行业的快速发展;另一方面是人们生活节奏加快,在外用餐越来越成为一种消费习惯,也间接带动了食品机械行业的发展。

  某食品机械销售商表示,除了各地不断增加的食品企业、城市餐饮场所有稳定需求外,县、乡乃至农村对食品机械的需求也不容小觊:“随着生活水平的提高,许多农村也越来越讲究生活的质量,尤其是面条机、磨浆机在农村就很有市场。”

  
  然而,在食品机械行业,一说到某类产品,却无法想到响当当的知名企业。而像张家港饮料机械这样的产业集群的少之又少。2008年江苏省塑料(饮料)机械出口基地在张家港市建立。张家港市塑料(饮料)机械产业起源于上世纪70年代,是张家港市起步较早、发展较快的行业之一,目前全市已有塑料(饮料)生产企业300多家,年总产量1万多台套,约占全国市场的1/10,年销售额有70多亿元,是全国最主要的生产基地。

  据悉,在我国近7000家食品和包装机械生产企业中,95%以上都为中小企业、民营企业,并且东西部地域分布差别大,大部分生产企业都集中在我国的经济发达地区,如珠三角、长三角、环渤海等地区。小而多、多而不大、大而不强成为食品和包装机械行业不争的事实,与发达国家制造水平相比还有很大的差距。

  有数据分析,近7000家企业中约有2000家不够稳定,每年有近15%的企业转产或倒闭,同时又有约同等数量的新企业进入这个行业;缺少龙头企业,年销售额超过亿元的仅十几家,年销售额超过3000万元的企业约有50家。

  从科研产品开发上看,还基本停留在测试仿制阶段,自行开发能力不强,科研投入少,经费仅占销售额的1%,而发达国家高达8%~10%。而自主创新能力不强和重视不够,先进技术仰仗国外,高端装备依赖进口的被动局面未能得到有效改观。

  价格恶性竞争依然存在,产品雷同和抄袭现象仍然普遍,小富即安的思想仍很严重;基础发展相对滞后,基础零配件、自动化、智能化控制系统和测试仪器、机加工和基础制造装备明显落后于主机发展,并已成为影响食品包装机械产品向高端升级的瓶颈。

  因此,在大力发展高端产品的同时,大力培植行业龙头企业,建设产业集群,可谓势在必行。中国食品机械设备网小编认为,食品机械品种有上百个,对于中小企业来说,要涉及所有品种比较难。应该选择自己熟悉的行业,并根据配套情况,将某一类产品作为主攻方向,力争做食品机械行业的龙头老大。


上一页: FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!): The following has evaluated to null or missing: ==> f.mainTitle [in template "123/131/template/default/common/module/left_right_btn.html" at line 5, column 34] ---- Tip: It's the step after the last dot that caused this error, not those before it. ---- Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!): The following has evaluated to null or missing: ==> f [in template "123/131/html/details/1785.html" at line 201, column 24] ---- Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${f.mainTitle} [in template "123/131/html/details/1785.html" at line 201, column 22] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.UnexpectedTypeException.newDesciptionBuilder(UnexpectedTypeException.java:85) at freemarker.core.UnexpectedTypeException.(UnexpectedTypeException.java:48) at freemarker.core.NonHashException.(NonHashException.java:49) at freemarker.core.Dot._eval(Dot.java:48) at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:83) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:96) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:59) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:325) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:331) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:304) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:382) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:396) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:309) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:257) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:165) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1325) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1069) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1008) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:870) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:855) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:96) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.nx.plugin.basic.api.framework.filter.XssFilter.doFilter(XssFilter.java:39) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:146) at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:81) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:677) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 系统提示